<\/span><\/h2>\nZe \u010dten\u00ed synoptick\u00fdch evangeli\u00ed je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee \u0161est dn\u00ed p\u0159ed velikono\u010dn\u00edmi sv\u00e1tky Marie, Lazarova sestra, ve m\u011bst\u011b Bethany, b\u011bhem ve\u010de\u0159e, pomazala Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy nohy a ot\u0159ela si je sv\u00fdmi vlasy. Pozd\u011bji jin\u00e1 \u017eena, jej\u00ed\u017e jm\u00e9no nen\u00ed zjeveno, v dom\u011b malomocn\u00e9ho \u0160imona nalila stejn\u00fd parf\u00e9m na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovu hlavu a pomazala tak jeho t\u011blo (Mt 26: 7 a 12; Marek 14: 3 a 8).<\/p>\n
Ve vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed evangelist\u016f Matou\u0161e a Marka byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 v Bethany, v dom\u011b malomocn\u00e9ho \u0160imona, kdy\u017e mu \u017eena nalila drahou parf\u00e9movou l\u00e1hev na hlavu. Akce \u017eeny vyvolala u u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f rozho\u0159\u010den\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee parf\u00e9m je velmi drah\u00fd a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod\u00e1v\u00e1n chud\u00fdm. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 zase pok\u00e1ral u\u010dedn\u00edky, zd\u016fraznil z\u00e1kon (Dt 15:11) a \u017ee \u010din t\u00e9to \u017eeny byl p\u0159edzv\u011bst\u00ed jej\u00ed smrti a hrobu a \u017ee tato ud\u00e1lost bude hl\u00e1\u0161ena v\u0161ude, kde\u00a0evangelium bylo ozn\u00e1meno \u00a0(Mt 26: 10-13; Marek 14: 6-9).<\/p>\n
Jan ve sv\u00e9m evangeliu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee k ud\u00e1losti do\u0161lo v Betanii \u0161est dn\u00ed p\u0159ed Velikonocemi a \u017ee byl p\u0159\u00edtomen Lazar. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee Mary si vzala parf\u00e9m a pomazala Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy nohy a ot\u0159ela si je vlasy, zat\u00edmco Marta serv\u00edrovala st\u016fl, co\u017e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ve\u010de\u0159e se konala v Lazarov\u011b dom\u011b.<\/p>\n
Marie, zvan\u00e1 Magdal\u00e9na, nen\u00ed Lazarova sestra. Jedin\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me o Marii Magdal\u00e9n\u011b, je, \u017ee byla osvobozena od zl\u00fdch duch\u016f a \u017ee byla p\u0159\u00edtomna v dob\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed, doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed matku Marii.<\/p>\n
\u201eA n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny uzdraven\u00e9 ze zl\u00fdch duch\u016f a nemoc\u00ed, Marie, zvan\u00e1 Magdal\u00e9na, z n\u00ed\u017e vy\u0161lo sedm d\u00e9mon\u016f\u201c<\/strong> (Luk\u00e1\u0161 8: 2).<\/p>\nJak uv\u00e1d\u00ed evangelista Luk\u00e1\u0161, ani Marie Magdal\u00e9na nebyla h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00e1 \u017eena, kter\u00e1 umyla Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy nohy slzami ve farizejov\u011b dom\u011b. Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd biblick\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro to, aby byla Marie Magdal\u00e9na pova\u017eov\u00e1na za prostitutku nebo h\u0159\u00ed\u0161nici nebo za Lazarovu sestru.<\/p>\n
Sv. \u0158eho\u0159 Velik\u00fd, kter\u00fd \u017eil t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 1500 let, byl t\u00edm, kdo myln\u011b ozna\u010dil Marii Magdalenu za \u201eh\u0159\u00ed\u0161nici\u201c Luk\u00e1\u0161e 8, ver\u0161e 2, a za stejnou Marii z Bethany, Lazarovu sestru.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>Marias<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nEvangelista Jan objas\u0148uje, \u017ee \u017eena, kter\u00e1 b\u011bhem ve\u010de\u0159e pomazala Kristovy nohy v Bethany, byla Marie, Lazarova sestra (Jan 11: 2). Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by se evangelista m\u00fdlil v toto\u017enosti osoby, kter\u00e1 pomazala Kristovy nohy a su\u0161ila se jeho vlasy, jak znal ob\u011b: Marii, sestru Lazara a Marii Magdalenu, tak\u017ee z toho vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eena, kter\u00e1 pomazala Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy nohy, je ne Marie Magdal\u00e9na.<\/p>\n
Evangelista Lucas, pot\u00e9, co vypr\u00e1v\u011bl epizodu \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 ve farizejov\u011b dom\u011b umyla slzy Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm noh\u00e1m a ot\u0159ela si je vlasy, odkazuje na Marii Magdalenu jako n\u00e1sledovn\u00edku Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161e spolu s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u017eenami. Evangelista Lucas tedy Marii Magdalenu znal a nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by jej\u00ed jm\u00e9no vynechal, pokud \u017eena, kter\u00e1 slz\u00e1m um\u00fdvala Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm noh\u00e1m, byla skute\u010dn\u011b Marie Magdal\u00e9na.<\/p>\n
Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee ud\u00e1lost, kterou vypr\u00e1v\u011bl milovan\u00fd l\u00e9ka\u0159, se odehr\u00e1la kolem Galileje a v jinou dobu Pesachu, konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Pesachu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edch\u00e1zel Kristov\u011b smrti. Posledn\u00ed Pesach je uveden pouze v 22. kapitole, zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh \u017eeny, kter\u00e1 zal\u00e9vala Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovy nohy, byl uveden v 7. kapitole Luk\u00e1\u0161ova evangelia.<\/p>\n
Navzdory podobnostem mezi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00fdmi evangelisty, p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy Matou\u0161e a Marka odkazuj\u00ed na stejnou \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 zase nen\u00ed Marie, Lazarova sestra, ani h\u0159\u00ed\u0161n\u00edk, o kter\u00e9m hovo\u0159\u00ed Lucas.<\/p>\n
Rozd\u00edly mezi p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhem vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00fdm Matthewem a Markem, vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00fdm Lukem a Johnem, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh napsan\u00fd Matthewem a Markem pojedn\u00e1v\u00e1 o \u017een\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 apo\u0161tol\u016fm. Nalila drahocenn\u00fd balz\u00e1m na Kristovu hlavu, zat\u00edmco dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b \u017eeny, Marie, Lazarova sestra a h\u0159\u00ed\u0161nice, pomazaly Kristovy nohy.<\/p>\n
Mateus a Marcos navzdory jejich historick\u00e9mu v\u00fdznamu nezm\u00ednili Lazarovu osobu, ani Marii, Lazarovu sestru, \u017eenu dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mou u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm.<\/p>\n
A\u010dkoli byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 v Bethany, ob\u00fdvan\u00fd Mari\u00ed a jej\u00ed sestrou Martou, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 ve\u010de\u0159el v dom\u011b \u0160imona Malomocn\u00e9ho dva dny p\u0159ed Velikonocemi, a ne \u0161est dn\u00ed, jak n\u00e1m \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 evangelista John.<\/p>\n
\u017dena, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhu Matou\u0161e a Marka, nepou\u017eila vlasy na to, aby usu\u0161ila Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ov\u00fdm noh\u00e1m, pouze vylila parf\u00e9m, co\u017e vedlo k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee to nebyla Maria, Lazarova sestra, a dokonce ani Marie. Magdal\u00e9na, kter\u00fd byl u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016fm dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marie, zvan\u00e1 Magdal\u00e9na, nen\u00ed Lazarova sestra. Jedin\u00e9 informace, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me o Marii Magdal\u00e9n\u011b, je, \u017ee byla osvobozena od zl\u00fdch duch\u016f a \u017ee byla p\u0159\u00edtomna v dob\u011b Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ova uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a vzk\u0159\u00ed\u0161en\u00ed, doprov\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed jej\u00ed matku Marii.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[19,21,22,29],"class_list":["post-145","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sem-categoria","tag-lazarus","tag-mary","tag-mary-magdalene","tag-parfem"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=145"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/145\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=145"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=145"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=145"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}