<\/span><\/h2>\n\u0120akbu l-\u0120ust, possibbilment wie\u0127ed minn \u0127ut \u0120es\u00f9 (Mt 13:55; Mark 6: 3), huwa l-awtur ta \u2019din l-epistola.<\/p>\n
\u0126u \u0120akbu \u0121ie kkonvertit biss wara l-qawmien ta \u2019Kristu (\u0120wanni 7: 3-5; Ac 1:14; 1 Kor 15: 7; Gal 1:19), sar wie\u0127ed mill-mexxejja tal-knisja f\u2019\u0120erusalemm, u huwa ma\u0127tur b\u0127ala wie\u0127ed minn il-pilastri tal-knisja (Gal. 2: 9).<\/p>\n
L-epistola ta \u2019\u0120akbu hija datata madwar is-sena 45 wara Kristu. C., sew qabel l-ewwel kon\u010bilju f’\u0120erusalemm, li se\u0127\u0127 madwar il-50 d. C., li tag\u0127mel l-eqdem epistola tat-Testment il-\u0120did. Skond l-istoriku Fl\u00e1vio Josefo, Tiago nqatel madwar is-sena 62 d. \u00c7.<\/p>\n
Id-destinatarji tal-epistola huma Lhud imxerrda kkonvertiti g\u0127all-Kristjane\u017cmu (\u0120ak 1: 1), g\u0127alhekk it-ton u l-lingwa awsteri partikolari tal-Lhud.<\/p>\n
Meta kiteb din l-ittra, \u0120akbu pprova jopponi t-tag\u0127lim Lhudi li jkollu fidi f\u2019Alla wie\u0127ed, bit-tag\u0127lim tal-evan\u0121elju, li huwa li jkollok fidi f\u2019\u0120es\u00f9 Kristu, g\u0127ax inutli ng\u0127id li jemmen f\u2019Alla, imma li ma jobdix il-kmandament ta ‘Alla. Alla, li hu li temmen fi Kristu.<\/p>\n
L-appro\u010b\u010b ta \u2019\u0120akbu jfakkarna f\u2019dak li g\u0127allem \u0120es\u00f9: \u201c T\u0127allux qalbkom tit\u0127awwad; temmen f\u2019Alla, temmen ukoll fija \u201d<\/strong> (\u0120wanni 14: 1), li juri r-rilevanza tas-su\u0121\u0121ett indirizzat f\u2019termini tal-udjenza fil-mira: Lhud ikkonvertiti g\u0127all-Kristjane\u017cmu.<\/p>\nMadankollu, nuqqas ta \u2019ftehim dwar l-epistola ta\u2019 \u0120akbu nfirex madwar il-Kristjane\u017cmu, li huwa ddefenda s-salvazzjoni permezz ta \u2019xog\u0127lijiet, billi oppona lill-appostlu g\u0127all-\u0120entili, li ddefenda s-salvazzjoni bil-fidi.<\/p>\n
In-nuqqas ta ‘ftehim dwar l-appro\u010b\u010b ta’ James \u0121ieg\u0127el lil Martin Luther jiddejjaq din l-epistola, u sej\u0127ilha “epistola tat-tiben”. Huwa naqas milli jara li t-tag\u0127lim ta \u2019\u0120akbu mhuwiex differenti minn dak mg\u0127allem mill-appostlu Pawlu.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>Sommarju tal-Ittra ta \u2019\u0120akbu<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/h2>\nL-ittra ta \u2019\u0120akbu tibda b\u2019e\u017cortazzjoni g\u0127all-perseveranza fil-fidi, billi fil-perseveranza l-\u0127idma tal-fidi hija konklu\u017ca (\u0120ak 1: 3-4). Kull min isofri l-provi ming\u0127ajr ma jisparixxi huwa mbierek, peress li se jir\u010bievi l-kuruna tal-\u0127ajja ming\u0127and Alla, li ting\u0127ata lil dawk li jobduh (i\u0127obbu) lilu (\u0120ak 1:12).<\/p>\n
\u0120akbu ju\u017ca t-terminu ‘fidi’ fis-sens ta ” jemmen ‘,’ jemmen ‘,’ jafda ‘, b’differenza mill-appostlu Pawlu, li ju\u017ca t-terminu kemm fis-sens ta’ ‘jemmen’ kif ukoll fis-sens ta ” verit\u00e0 ‘, u din l-a\u0127\u0127ar tifsira hija \u0127afna iktar u\u017cata minn hekk.<\/p>\n
Imbag\u0127ad, \u0120akbu jippre\u017centa l-essenza tal-evan\u0121elju, li hija t-twelid \u0121did permezz tal-kelma tal-verit\u00e0 (\u0120ak 1:18). Wara li afferma li huwa me\u0127tie\u0121 li tir\u010bievi l-kelma tal-evan\u0121elju b\u0127ala qaddej ubbidjenti, li hija l-qawwa ta \u2019Alla g\u0127as-salvazzjoni (\u0120akbu 2: 21), \u0120akbu j\u0127e\u0121\u0121e\u0121 lill-interlokuturi tieg\u0127u biex iwettqu dak li hu determinat fil-van\u0121elu, ming\u0127ajr ma jinsa d-duttrina ta \u2019Kristu (\u0120akbu 2: 21).<\/p>\n
\u0120akbu jfakkar li kull min ikun attent g\u0127all-verit\u00e0 tal-evan\u0121elju u jippersisti fih, mhux semmieg\u0127 minsi, qed jag\u0127mel ix-xog\u0127ol stabbilit minn Alla: jemmen fi Kristu (\u0120akbu 2:25).<\/p>\n
Fid-dawl tax-xog\u0127ol me\u0127tie\u0121 minn Alla, \u0120akbu juri li li tkun reli\u0121ju\u017c ming\u0127ajr ma tra\u017c\u017can dak li \u0121ej mill-qalb, huwa li tqarraq lilu nnifsu, u r-reli\u0121jon ta ‘dak l-individwu turi li hija g\u0127alxejn (\u0120akbu 2: 26-27).<\/p>\n
G\u0127al darb’o\u0127ra James isejja\u0127 lill-interlokuturi tieg\u0127u a\u0127wa, u mbag\u0127ad isej\u0127ilhom biex ma jurux rispett lejn in-nies, ladarba huma jistqarru li huma dawk li jemmnu fi Kristu (\u0120ak 2: 1). Jekk xi \u0127add jg\u0127id li hu jemmen fil-Mulej \u0120es\u00f9, g\u0127andu jippro\u010bedi skont dak it-twemmin: ma jirrispettax in-nies min\u0127abba l-ori\u0121ini, il-lingwa, it-trib\u00f9, in-nazzjon, e\u010b\u010b. (\u0120ak 2:12)<\/p>\n
L-appro\u010b\u010b ta \u2019Tiago jer\u0121a\u2019 jinbidel permezz ta \u2019wie\u0127ed serju: -\u2018 \u0126uti \u2019, biex tistaqsihom jekk huwiex ta\u2019 benefi\u010b\u010bju li tg\u0127id li g\u0127andhom fidi, jekk m\u2019g\u0127andhomx opri. Huwa possibbli g\u0127al twemmin ming\u0127ajr ma ssalva xog\u0127lijiet?<\/p>\n
It-terminu xog\u0127ol fil-kuntest g\u0127andu jinftiehem skont il-fehma tal-bniedem tal-antikit\u00e0, li huwa r-ri\u017cultat tal-ubbidjenza g\u0127al kmandament. G\u0127all-ir\u0121iel dak i\u017c-\u017cmien, kmand tal-kaptan u l-ubbidjenza ta \u2019qaddej irri\u017cultaw f\u2019xog\u0127ol.<\/p>\n
L-appro\u010b\u010b jinbidel min-nies g\u0127as-salvazzjoni. L-ewwel; Min g\u0127andu fidi fi Kristu ma jistax jirrispetta. It-tieni: Kull min jg\u0127id li g\u0127andu fidi li Alla huwa wie\u0127ed, jekk ma jag\u0127milx ix-xog\u0127ol me\u0127tie\u0121 minn Alla, ma ji\u0121ix salvat.<\/p>\n
Il-kwistjoni mhix dwar xi \u0127add li jiddikjara li g\u0127andu fidi fi Kristu, i\u017cda xi \u0127add li jiddikjara li g\u0127andu fidi, madankollu, hija fidi f’Alla wie\u0127ed. Kull min g\u0127andu fidi fi Kristu ji\u0121i salvat, g\u0127ax din hija l-\u0127idma me\u0127tie\u0121a minn Alla. Ma tistax issalva lil xi \u0127add li jiddikjara li g\u0127andu fidi f’Alla, imma li ma jemminx fi Kristu, peress li mhuwiex dak li jag\u0127mel ix-xog\u0127ol.<\/p>\n
I-xog\u0127ol me\u0127tie\u0121 minn dawk li jg\u0127idu li g\u0127andhom fidi (twemmin) huwa x-xog\u0127ol li tispi\u010b\u010ba l-perseveranza (\u0120ak 1: 4), ji\u0121ifieri, huwa li tibqa ‘temmen fil-li\u0121i perfetta, il-li\u0121i tal-libert\u00e0 (\u0120ak 1:25 ).<\/p>\n
Hekk kif il-Kristjani kkonvertiti fost il-Lhud kienu jafu li x-xog\u0127ol me\u0127tie\u0121 minn Alla huwa li jemmen fi Kristu, billi argumenta li mhux bi\u017c\u017cejjed li tg\u0127id li g\u0127andu fidi, \u0120akbu kien qed jenfasizza li ma jag\u0127milx \u0127sara li temmen f\u2019Alla u ma temminx fi Kristu.<\/p>\n
L-appro\u010b\u010b f’kapitlu 3 jer\u0121a ‘jinbidel meta jing\u0127ad: \u0127uti (\u0120ak 3: 1). L-istruzzjoni hija mmirata g\u0127al dawk li riedu jkunu kaptani, madankollu, g\u0127al dan l-e\u017cer\u010bizzju ministerjali huwa essenzjali li tkun ‘perfetta’. Li tkun \u2018perfett\u2019 fil-kuntest ma tfixkilx fuq il-kelma tal-verit\u00e0 (\u0120ak 3: 2), u b\u2019hekk tkun kapa\u010bi tmexxi l-\u0121isem (l-istudenti).<\/p>\n
Wara e\u017cempji ta ‘dak li l-kelma kapa\u010bi tippromwovi, g\u0127al darb’o\u0127ra l-appro\u010b\u010b jinbidel, biex ti\u0121i indirizzata l-impossibbilt\u00e0 li tippro\u010bedi b’messa\u0121\u0121i differenti mill-istess persuna, billi tikkuntrasta l-g\u0127arfien ta’ Alla kontra l-g\u0127erf u t-tradizzjoni umana (\u0120ak 3:10 -12) .<\/p>\n
Fl-a\u0127\u0127arnett, l-istruzzjoni hija li l-Insara kkonvertiti minn fost il-Lhud m’g\u0127andhomx jitkellmu \u0127a\u017cin fuq xulxin (\u0120akbu 4:11), u, skond il-figura (sinjuri), jag\u0127mlu referenza g\u0127al-Lhud li qatlu lil Kristu.<\/p>\n
L-epistola ting\u0127alaq billi ti\u0121i indirizzata t-tema inizjali: il-perseveranza (\u0120ak 5:11), billi t\u0127e\u0121\u0121e\u0121 lil dawk li jemmnu biex ikunu pa\u010benzju\u017ci fit-tbatija.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/span>Il-kun\u010betti \u017cbaljati ewlenin ta ‘interpretazzjoni<\/span><\/span><\/h2>\n\n- Jifhmu li Tiago huwa kkon\u010bernat bi kwistjonijiet b\u0127al \u0121ustizzja so\u010bjali, distribuzzjoni ta ‘d\u0127ul, azzjonijiet ta’ karit\u00e0, e\u010b\u010b;<\/li>\n
- Li tikkunsidra \u010b-\u010banfira severa lil ‘sinjuri’ li jakkumulaw o\u0121\u0121etti b\u0127ala \u010banfira g\u0127al dawk li kellhom \u0121id materjali huwa li tonqos li tosserva li t-terminu ‘sinjur’ huwa figura li tapplika g\u0127al-Lhud;<\/li>\n
- Fhem li l-ittra ta \u2019\u0120akbu hija antagonika g\u0127at-tag\u0127lim ta\u2019 l-appostlu Pawlu, li jippre\u017centa s-salvazzjoni bil-fidi fi Kristu \u0120es\u00f9. Fil-fatt, \u0120akbu juri li temmen f\u2019Alla mhuwiex dak li Alla je\u0127tie\u0121 g\u0127as-salvazzjoni, i\u017cda pjuttost, jemmen li \u0120es\u00f9 huwa l-Kristu, l-opra tal-fidi;<\/li>\n
- Ifhem li l-g\u0127emejjel tajbin huma me\u0127tie\u0121a biex jawtentikaw lil dawk li g\u0127andhom fidi \u0121enwina. Kull min g\u0127andu fidi fi Kristu skond l-Iskrittura, g\u0127andu fidi \u0121enwina, g\u0127ax din hija l-\u0127idma me\u0127tie\u0121a minn Alla;<\/li>\n
- \u0126awwad xog\u0127lijiet tajbin mal-frott li bih ti\u0121i identifikata s-si\u0121ra.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ix-xog\u0127ol me\u0127tie\u0121 fl-ittra ta \u2019\u0120akbu li jg\u0127id li g\u0127andu fidi (twemmin) huwa x-xog\u0127ol li tispi\u010b\u010ba l-perseveranza (\u0120ak 1: 4), ji\u0121ifieri, huwa li tibqa\u2019 temmen fil-li\u0121i perfetta, il-li\u0121i tal-libert\u00e0 (\u0120ak 1: 25).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[5,8,9,12],"class_list":["post-10","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sem-categoria","tag-fidi","tag-l-ittra-ta-gakbu","tag-opri","tag-salvazzjoni"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/estudobiblico.org\/mt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}