Akwụkwọ ozi nke James
Oru nke achoro n’akwukwo ozi Jemes onye kwuru na ya nwere okwukwe (nkwenye) bu oru nke ntachi obi na akwusi (Jas 1: 4), ya bu, inogide n’ikwenye na iwu zuru oke, iwu nke nnwere onwe (Jas 1: 25).
Akwụkwọ ozi nke James
Okwu Mmalite
James Onye Ezi Omume, ikekwe otu n’ime ụmụnne Jizọs (Mt 13:55; Mak 6: 3), bụ onye dere akwụkwọ ozi a.
Nwanne James bụ onye a gbanwere nanị mgbe mbilite n’ọnwụ Kraịst gasịworo (Jọn 7: 3-5; Ọrụ 1:14; 1 Ndị-Kọ 15: 7; Ndị-Gal 1:19), bụrụ otu n’ime ndị isi ụka na Jerusalem, ma họpụta ya dịka otu n’ime ogidi nke ụka (Gal. 2: 9).
Akwụkwọ ozi Jemes dere n’afọ 45 AD. C., tupu ọgbakọ nke mbụ na Jerusalem, nke mere ihe dịka 50 d. C., nke mere akwukwo ozi agba ohu. Dabere na ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere eme Flávio Josefo, Tiago gburu ihe dịka afọ 62 d. Ç.
Akwukwo ozi a bu ndi Ju gbasasiri ghọrọ ndi Kristian (Jas 1: 1), ya mere olu olu na asusu ndi Ju nwere.
Mgbe o dere akwụkwọ ozi a, Jemes chọrọ imegide nkuzi ndị Juu nke inwe okwukwe na otu Chukwu, ya na nkuzi nke ozioma, nke bụ inwe okwukwe na Jizọs Kraịst, maka na ọ baghị uru ikwu na ya kwere na Chineke, mana ka o ghara irube isi n’iwu nke Chineke Chineke, nke bu ikwere na Kraist. Ihe Jems kwuru na-echetara anyị ihe Jizọs kụziri:
1- “Ekwela ka obi gi ghara inwe nsogbu; i kwere na Chukwu, ikwere na m ”(Jọn 14: 1), na-egosi ịdị mkpa nke isiokwu a kwuru maka ndị lekwasịrị anya: Ndị Juu ghọrọ ndị Kristian.
Agbanyeghị, nghọtahie banyere akwụkwọ ozi Jemes gbasara na Krisendọm, na ọ gbachitere nzọpụta site n’ọrụ, na-emegide onyeozi ahụ maka ndị Jentaịl, ndị gbachitere nzọpụta site n’okwukwe.
Nghọtahie ụzọ James mere ka Martin Luther kpọọ akwụkwọ ozi a asị, kpọọ ya “akwụkwọ ozi ahịhịa”. Ọ ghọtaghị na ihe Jems ziri abụghị ihe dị iche na nke Pọl onyeozi.
Nchikota nke akwukwo ozi Jemes
Akwụkwọ ozi Jemes malitere site na ndụmọdụ nke ịnọgidesi ike n’okwukwe, ebe ọ bụ na ịnọgidesi ike na-arụ ọrụ nke okwukwe (Jas 1: 3-4). Onye ọ bụla nke na-atachi obi n’ule n’agaghị ada mbà bụ onye agọziri agọzi, ebe ọ bụ na ọ ga-anata okpueze bụ ndụ n’aka Chineke, nke a ga-enye ndị na-erubere ya isi (hụrụ ya n’anya) (Jas 1:12).
Jemes ji okwu a bu ‘okwukwe’ n’echiche nke ‘ikwere’, ‘ikwere’, ‘itukwasi obi’, n’adighi ka Pọl onyeozi, onye ji okwu ahu putara n’echiche nke ‘ikwere’ na nuche nke ‘eziokwu’, na ihe nke ikpeazu a ka eji karie nke a.
Mgbe ahụ, Jemes gosipụtara isi ihe nke ozi-ọma ahụ, nke bụ ọmụmụ ọzọ site n’okwu nke ezi-okwu (Jemes 1:18). Mgbe o kwusịrị na ọ dị mkpa ịnata okwu nke ozi ọma dịka ohu na-erube isi, nke bụ ike nke Chineke maka nzọpụta (Jemes 2: 21), Jemes gbara ndị ya na ha na-agwa okwu ume ka ha mezuo ihe ezubere na ozioma ahụ, na-echefughị nkuzi ahụ. nke Kraist (Jemes 2: 21).
James na-echeta na onye ọ bụla nke na-ege ntị na eziokwu nke oziọma ahụ ma na-anọgidesi ike na ya, na-abụghị onye na-ege ntị echefuru echefu, na-arụ ọrụ Chineke guzobere: ikwere na Kraịst (James 2:25).
N’ihi ọrụ Chineke chọrọ, Jemes gosipụtara na ịbụ onye okpukperechi n’emeghị ihe sitere n’obi, bụ iduhie onwe ya, na okpukperechi nke onye a ga-abụ ihe efu (James 2: 26-27).
Ọzọ James kpọrọ ndị ya na ha rụkọrọ ụka nwanne, ma kpọọ ha ka ha ghara ịkwanyere ndị mmadụ ugwu, ebe ha kwupụtara na ha bụ ndị kwere ekwe na Kraist (Jas 2: 1). Ọ bụrụ na mmadụ asị na ya bụ onye kwere n’Onyenwe anyị Jizọs, ọ ga-aga dịka nkwenkwe ahụ si dị: ịghara ịkwanyere ndị mmadụ ùgwù n’ihi agbụrụ, asụsụ, agbụrụ, mba, wdg. (Jas 2:12)
Tizọ Tiago gbanwere ọzọ site na nke dị oke mkpa: – ‘Mymụnna m’, ịjụ ha ma ọ bara uru ịsị na ha nwere okwukwe, ma ọ bụrụ na ha enweghị ọrụ. Ọ ga-ekwe omume maka nkwenye na-enweghị ọrụ nchekwa?
Okwu a bu aruru aru bu ihe anaghagh ighota dika odi nke onye ochie, nke bu ihe sitere n’irubere iwu isi. Maka ụmụ nwoke n’oge ahụ, iwu nna ukwu na nrubeisi nke ohu rụpụtara ọrụ.
Ọbịbịa ahụ na-agbanwe site na ndị mmadụ ruo nzọpụta. Akpa; Onye nwere okwukwe na Kraịst enweghị ike ịkwanyere ugwu. Nke abuo: Onye obula kwuru na ya nwere okwukwe na Chineke bu onye, oburu na orughi oru nke Chineke choro, a gaghi azoputa ya.
Ihe iseokwu a abụghị banyere onye sị na ya nwere okwukwe na Kraịst, ma onye na-ekwu na ya nwere okwukwe, ka nwee okwukwe na otu Chukwu. Onye obula nke nwere okwukwe na Kraist ka a ga-azoputa, n’ihi na nka bu oru nke Chineke choro. I nweghi ike izoputa onye na-asi na ya nwere okwukwe na Chineke, ma onye na-ekwenyeghi na Kraist, ebe o bughi onye n’eme oru a.
Ọrụ nke nyocha bụ onye kwuru na ya nwere okwukwe (nkwenye) bụ ọrụ nke nnọgidesi ike n’ihe gwụsịrị (Jas 1: 4), ya bụ, ọ bụ ịnọgide na-ekwere na iwu zuru oke, iwu nke nnwere onwe (Jas 1:25) ). .
Dika ndi Kristian toghariri n’etiti ndi Ju mara na oru nke Chineke choro bu ikwere na Kraist, site n’ikwu na o zughi ikwu na ya nwere okwukwe, Jemes nakowaputa na ikwenye na Chineke adigh ihe ngbaghara nke ikwenye na Kraist.
Mbịakwute na isi nke 3 gbanwere ọzọ mgbe ekwuru: ụmụnne m (Jas 3: 1). Ezubere nkuzi a maka ndi choro ibu nna-ukwu, n’agbanyeghi, maka oru nlekọta a odi nkpa ka ha zuru oke. ‘Izu oke’ n’okwu a apụtaghị ịsụ ngọngọ n’okwu nke eziokwu (Jas 3: 2), yabụ ga-enwe ike iduzi ahụ (ụmụ akwụkwọ).
Mgbe ihe atụ nke ihe okwu ahụ nwere ike ịkwalite, gbanwere ụzọ ọzọ, iji dozie enweghị ike ịga n’ihu na ozi dị iche iche sitere na otu onye ahụ, na-egosipụta ọdịiche nke ihe ọmụma Chineke na amamihe na ọdịnala mmadụ (Jas 3: 10 -12) .
N’ikpeazụ, ntuziaka bụ na Ndị Kraịst si n’etiti ndị Juu gbanwee ekwesịghị ikwu okwu ọjọọ banyere ibe ha (Jemes 4:11), na, site na ọnụ ọgụgụ (ndị bara ọgaranya), na-ezo aka na ndị Juu gburu Kraịst.
Emechiri akwụkwọ ozi a site n’ikwu okwu mbido: nnọgidesi ike (Jas 5: 11), na-agba ndị kwere ekwe ume ka ha nwee ndidi na ahụhụ.
Nhiehie kachasị nke nkọwa
- Ghọta na Tiago na-echegbu onwe ya maka nsogbu ndị dịka ikpe nkwụmọtọ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, nkesa ego, ọrụ ebere, wdg;
- considertughari uche ba nba bara ndi ‘ọgaranya’ ndi chikọtara ngwongwo dika iba mba nye ndi ji akụnụụba bụ ịleghara ịcheta na okwu a bụ ‘ọgaranya’ bu akara nke gbasara ndi Ju;
- Ghọta na akwụkwọ ozi Jemes na-emegide nkuzi nke Pọl onyeozi, onye na-eweta nzọpụta site n’okwukwe n’ime Kraịst Jizọs. N’ezie, Jemes na-egosi na ikwere na Chineke abụghị ihe Chineke chọrọ maka nzọpụta, kama, ikwere na Jizọs bụ Kraịst ahụ, ọrụ nke okwukwe;
- Ghọta na omume ọma ka achọrọ iji chọpụta ndị nwere ezigbo okwukwe. Onye obula nke kwere na Kraist dika ihe edeworo n’akwukwo nso si di, nwere ezi okwukwe, n’ihi na nka bu oru Chineke choro;
- Na-aghota ezi oru na nkpuru osisi eji amata osisi.
