Ua ninini anei ʻo Maria i ka mea ʻala ma nā wāwae o Iesū?

ʻO Maria, i kapa ʻia ʻo Magedala, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ko ko Lazaro kaikuahine. ʻO ka ʻikepili wale nō a mākou e pili ana iā Mary Magdalene, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia mai nā ʻuhane ʻino a aia ʻo ia i ka manawa i kaulia ai ʻo Iesū ma ke keʻa a me ke ala hou ʻana, me kona makuahine, ʻo Maria.

Ua ninini anei ʻo Maria i ka mea ʻala ma nā wāwae o Iesū?

Ka moʻolelo o ka euanelio ʻo João

Ua haʻi aku ka mea euanelio ʻo Ioane ʻo Iesū, ʻeono mau lā ma mua o ka ʻahaʻaina mōliaola, ua hele ʻo ia i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Betania, ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Lazaro, i make no ʻehā mau lā a ua hoʻāla ʻia e Iesu mai ka make mai (Ioane 12: 1).

Hāʻawi ʻia kahi pāʻina ʻaina a, e like me ka maʻa mau, lawelawe ʻo Mareta i ka papa ʻaina, ma laila ʻo Iesū a me Lazaro, me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe (Luka 10:40; Ioane 12: 2).

I kekahi manawa, i ka wā ʻaina, i mua o nā haumāna, lālau akula ʻo Maria i ka arreta o ka aila nard maʻemaʻe, he mea waiwai, a hamo i nā wāwae o Iesū. A laila hoʻomau ʻo ia e hoʻomaloʻo i nā wāwae o Iesū me kona lauoho, no laila ua ʻala ka hale me ke ʻala o ka hamo (John 12: 3).

ʻO kēia nō ʻo Maria i kū ma ka wāwae o Iesū e hoʻolohe i kāna aʻo ʻana, ʻoiai ʻo Mareta e mālama i nā hana o ka hale (John 11: 2; Luka 10:42).

Na moolelo o na euanelio o Mataio a me Mareko

Ua haʻi like nā mea ʻeuanelio ʻo Matiu a me Mareko i kekahi hanana like, i pili pū me ka wahine i ninini i ka mea ʻala, kahi hana e like me ka hana a Maria, ke kaikunāne o Lazaro, akā naʻe, ua ninini kēia wahine i ka nard ma ke poʻo o Iesū a hoʻohana ʻole i kona lauoho i hoʻomaloʻo.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Evangelist Mark i ka hanana i ka manawa ma kahi o ʻelua mau lā ma mua o ka Easter, a ua hoʻopaʻa lāua ʻo Matthew lāua ʻo Mark i kahi ma ke ʻano he hale o Simona ka lēpero (Mareko 14: 1-3; Mt 26: 6-7).

ʻAʻole like iā John, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa nā mea ʻeuanelio ʻo Mateo a me Mareko i ka inoa o ka wahine, e hōʻike ana he malihini ʻo ia mai ka pōʻai o nā lunaʻōlelo, ʻoiai ua ʻike nā mea āpau iā Lazaro a me kona mau kaikuahine ʻelua, ʻo Mareta lāua ʻo Maria.

ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kanaka a i ʻole ko lākou pilina me kekahi, i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻaʻole poina i nā mea haʻi moʻolelo e hoʻopaʻa inoa i ka inoa o kēlā kanaka. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia e ka mea euanelio ʻo John ka inoa o ka wahine no Samaria, no ka mea no ka poʻe i launa ʻole me nā Iudaio, he wahine a he haole ʻo ia, no laila, ʻaʻohe pili o nā haumāna iā ia. ʻO ka mea i hōʻailona i ka wahine no kona kumu, Samaria, a me ka ʻaelike ʻole ma waena o ko Samaria a me nā Iudaio, he mea nui ia no ka moʻolelo (John 4: 7).

Haʻi moʻolelo o ka mea haʻiʻelele ʻo Lucas

Ua haʻi hou ʻo Luka i kekahi hanana hou aʻe, e pili ana iā Iesū a me kahi wahine, i ka wā a kahi Parisaio i kono ai iā ia e ʻai. I ka noho ʻana o Iesū ma ka papa ʻaina, hele maila kekahi wahine e uē ana, holoi i nā wāwae o Iesū me ka waimaka, a holoi i kona mau wāwae me kona lauoho. a laila honi a hamo i nā wāwae o Iesū me ka hamo i loko o ka ipu (Luka 7: 37-38).

Ike aku la ka Parisaio i keia mea, ohumu iho la, i iho la, “Inā he kāula ʻo ia, inā ua ʻike ʻo ia ʻo wai ka wahine i hoʻopā aku iā ia, ʻoiai he lawehala ʻo ia” (Luke 7:39). Ua ʻike ka Parisaio i ka wahine a kapa iā ia ma ke ʻano he lawehala, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ka mea euanelio ʻo Lucas iā ia a ʻaʻole pili kona inoa, no ka mea ʻaʻohe ona pilina me nā mea hou o ke Kauoha Hou.

Nāʻeuanelio Synoptic

ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻeuanelio synoptic, ʻo ia, ʻeono mau lā ma mua o ka ʻahaʻaina mōliaola, ʻo Maria, ke kaikuahine o Lazaro, ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Betania, i ka wā o kahi ʻaina awakea, poni ʻo ia i nā wāwae o Iesū a holoi iā lākou me kona lauoho. Ma hope, wahine ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole hōʻike ʻia kona inoa, i loko o ka hale o Simona ka lēpero, ninini i ka mea ʻala like ma ke poʻo o Iesū, a pēlā i poni ai i kona kino (Mt 26: 7 a me 12; Mareko 14: 3 a me 8).

I nā moʻolelo o ka poʻe ʻeuanelio ʻo Mateo a me Mareko, aia ʻo Iesū ma Betania, ma ka home o ka lepero ʻo Simona, i ka wā i ninini ai kahi wahine i kahi hue ʻaila poni ma kona poʻo. ʻO ka hana a ka wahine i hoʻonāukiuki i ka huhū i nā haumāna, nā mea i ʻōlelo he pipiʻi loa ka mea ʻala a hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe ʻilihune. A laila, pāpā ʻo Iesū i nā haumāna, e hōʻike ana i ke kānāwai (Deut 15:11), a ʻo ka hana a kēlā wahine ka mea nāna i mālama i kona make ʻana a me kona lua kupapaʻu, a e hōʻike ʻia kēlā hanana ma nā wahi a pau a ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka ʻeuanelio (Mt 26: 10-13; Mareko 14: 6-9).

Ua haʻi ʻo John, i kāna ʻeuanelio, ua hana ʻia kēia hanana ma Betania, ʻeono mau lā ma mua o ka Easter, a ma laila ʻo Lazaro. Kuhi ʻo ia ua lawe ʻo Maria i ka mea ʻala a poni i nā wāwae o Iesū, a holoi me kona lauoho, ʻoiai ʻo Marta e lawelawe ana i ka papa ʻaina, e hōʻike ana ua mālama ʻia ka ʻaina awakea ma ka hale o Lazaro.

ʻO Maria, i kapa ʻia ʻo Magedala, ʻaʻole ʻo ia ko ko Lazaro kaikuahine. ʻO ka ʻikepili wale nō a mākou e pili ana iā Mary Magdalene, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia mai nā ʻuhane ʻino a aia ʻo ia i ka manawa i kaulia ai ʻo Iesū ma ke keʻa a me ke ala hou ʻana, me kona makuahine, ʻo Maria.

“A ʻo kekahi mau wahine i hoʻōla ʻia i nā ʻuhane ʻino a me nā maʻi, ʻo Maria, i kapa ʻia ʻo Magedalena, nāna mai i puka mai nā daimonio ʻehiku” (Luka 8: 2).

ʻO Maria Magedala hoʻi, ʻaʻole ka wahine lawehala nāna i holoi nā wāwae o Iesū me kona mau waimaka i loko o ka hale o ka Parisaio, e like me ka mea i haʻi ʻia e ka mea haʻi ʻōlelo a Luka. ʻAʻohe kumu Baibala no ka noʻonoʻo ʻana iā Mary Magdalene ma ke ʻano he wahine hoʻokamakama a lawehala paha a i ʻole, ma ke ʻano he kaikuahine ʻo Lazaro.

ʻO St. Gregory the Great, ka mea i noho ma kahi o 1500 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka mea i kuhi hewa iā Mary Magdalena ke “lawehala” o Luka 8, paukū 2, a ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Maria no Betania, ke kaikuahine o Lazaro.

Na Marias

Ua akāka ka euanelio ʻo John ʻo ka wahine nāna i poni i nā wāwae o Kristo ma Betania i ka wā o kahi ʻaina awakea ʻo Maria, ke kaikuahine o Lazaro (John 11: 2). ʻAʻole paha i kuhihewa ka mea ʻeuanelio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka mea nāna i poni i nā wāwae o Kristo a hoʻomaloʻo me kona lauoho, e like me kāna i ʻike ai: ʻo Maria, ke kaikuahine o Lazaro a me Maria Magedalene, no laila penei ka wahine nāna i poni i nā wāwae o Iesū. aole o Maria Magedalene.

ʻO ka mea haʻi moʻolelo ʻo Lucas, ma hope o ka haʻi ʻana i ka moʻolelo o ka wahine nāna, i ka hale o kahi Parisaio, holoi i nā wāwae o Iesū me ka waimaka a holoi iā lākou me kona lauoho, kuhikuhi iā Mary Magdalene ma ke ʻano he ukali a Iesū, me nā wahine ʻē aʻe. No laila, ua ʻike ka mea haʻi ʻōlelo ʻo Lucas ʻo Maria Magedalene, a ʻaʻohe kumu i haʻalele ai ʻo ia i kona inoa, inā ʻo ka wahine nāna i holoi nā wāwae o Iesū me ka waimaka, ʻo ia nō ʻo Maria Magedalene.

He mea kūpono ia e haʻi aku i ka hanana i haʻi ʻia e ke kauka aloha e pili ana iā Galilaia, a i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa o ka mōliaola, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mōliaola ma mua o ka make ʻana o Kristo. ʻO ka mōliaola hope loa i hōʻike wale ʻia ma ka mokuna 22, ʻoiai ka moʻolelo o ka wahine nāna i hoʻohāinu i nā wāwae o Iesū i hōʻike ʻia ma ka mokuna 7 o ka ʻeuanelio a Luka.

ʻOiai nā mea like i waena o nā moʻolelo i haʻi ʻia e ka poʻe ʻeuanelio, ʻo nā moʻolelo a Matthew a me Mark e pili ana i ka wahine like, ʻaʻole ʻo Maria, ke kaikuahine o Lazaro, a me ka lawehala i hōʻike ʻia e Lucas.

ʻO nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka moʻolelo i haʻi ʻia e Matiu a me Mareko, a Luka a me Ioane i haʻi ai, hōʻike ʻia ka moʻolelo i kākau ʻia e Mateo a me Mareko e pili ana i ka wahine i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā ʻānela. Ua ninini ʻo ia i ka pāpale makamae ma luna o ke poʻo o Kristo, ʻo nā wahine ʻē aʻe ʻelua, ʻo Maria, ke kaikuahine o Lazaro a me ka lawehala, i poni i nā wāwae o Kristo.

ʻAʻole pili ʻo Mateus lāua ʻo Marcos i ke kanaka o Lazaro, ʻoiai ko lāua koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala, ʻaʻole hoʻi i pili iā Maria, ko Lazaro kaikuahine, kahi wahine i kaulana loa i nā haumāna.

ʻOiai ʻo Iesū ma Betania, i noho ʻia e Maria a me kona kaikaina ʻo Mareta, e ʻaina ana ʻo Iesū ma ka hale o Simona ka lēpero i ʻelua mau lā ma mua o ka mōliaola, ʻaʻole ʻeono lā, e like me kā ka euanelio a Ioane i haʻi mai ai iā mākou.

ʻO ka wahine ma ka moʻolelo a Matthew a me Mareko i hoʻohana ʻole i kona lauoho e hoʻomaloʻo i nā wāwae o Iesū, ua ninini wale ʻo ia i ka mea ʻala, a ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole ia ʻo Maria, ke kaikuahine o Lazaro, a ʻaʻole ʻo Mary. Magdalene, ka mea i kaulana ʻia e nā haumāna.