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Warqadda Yacquub

Shaqada looga baahan yahay warqadda Yacquub ee leh iimaan buu leeyahay (aaminaad) waa shaqada adkaysigu ku dhammaado (Yacquub 1: 4), taas oo ah, inay tahay sii ahaanshaha rumaynta sharciga qumman, sharciga xorriyadda (Jas 1: 25)


Warqadda Yacquub

 

Hordhac

Yacquub Caadil, oo laga yaabo inuu ka mid yahay Ciise walaalo (Mt 13:55; Markos 6: 3), waa qoraaga warqaddan.

Walaal Yacquub waxaa la beddelay oo keliya Masiixa sarakicitaankiisii ​​ka dib (Yooxanaa 7: 3-5; Ac 1:14; 1 Cor 15: 7; Gal 1:19), isagoo ka mid noqday hoggaamiyeyaasha kaniisadda Yeruusaalem, waxaana loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah tiirarka kaniisadda (Galatiya 2: 9).

Warqadda James waxay taariikhaysan tahay 45 AD. C., ka hor shirkii ugu horreeyay ee Yeruusaalem ka dhacay, oo dhacay qiyaastii 50 d. C., oo ka dhigaysa warqaddii ugu da’da weyneyd ee Axdiga Cusub. Sida laga soo xigtay taariikhyahan Flávio Josefo, Tiago waxaa la dilay qiyaastii sanadka 62 d. Ç.

Cinwaannada warqadani waa Yuhuud kala firidhsan oo loo beddelay Masiixiyadda (Yacquub 1: 1), sidaas awgeed codka iyo luqadda Yuhuuddu u gaarka tahay.

Markuu qoray warqaddan, Yacquub wuxuu damcay inuu ka horyimaado cilmiga Yuhuudda ee ah in Ilaah keliya la rumeeyo, iyo barista injiilka, oo ah iimaanka Ciise Masiix, maxaa yeelay waxtar ma leh in la yiraahdo waxaan rumaysanahay Ilaah, laakiin in uusan adeecin amarka ilaahay ee ah ilaahay oo ah rumaynta masiixa.

Qaabkii Yacquub wuxuu ina xusuusinayaa wixii Ciise baray: “Qalbigiinnu yuusan murugoon; waxaad rumeysan tahay Ilaah, adigana waad i rumaysanaysaa ”(Yooxanaa 14: 1), oo muujinaya ku habboonaanta mawduuca laga hadlayo ee la xiriira bartilmaameedka dhagaystayaasha: Yuhuuddu waxay noqdeen Masiixiyiin.

Si kastaba ha noqotee, ismaandhaaf ku saabsan warqadda Yacquub ayaa ku faafay Masiixiyadda oo dhan, inuu badbaadinta ku difaacay shuqullo, isagoo ka soo horjeeday rasuulkii dadka aan Yuhuudda ahayn, oo badbaadada ku difaacay rumaysadka.

Isfaham la’aanta qaabkii James ayaa ka dhigtay Martin Luther nacayb warqaddan, isagoo ugu yeeray “warqad caws ah”. Wuxuu ku guuldareystay inuu arko in waxbarista Yacquub aysan ka duwanayn tii rasuul Bawlos baray.

 

Soo Koobidda Warqadda Yacquub

Warqadda Yacquub waxay ku bilaabmaysaa dhiirigelin ku adkaysiga iimaanka, maxaa yeelay adkaysasho shuqulkii rumaysadku waa la dhammeeyaa (Yacquub 1: 3-4). Ku alla kii u adkaysta tijaabooyinka isagoo aan dhicin, wuu barakaysan yahay, maxaa yeelay, wuxuu heli doonaa taajkii nolosha xagga Ilaah, kaasoo la siin doono kuwa addeeca (jeclaada) (Yacquub 1:12).

Yacquub wuxuu erayga ‘iimaan’ u adeegsanayaa macnaha ah ‘rumaynta’, ‘rumaynta’, ‘kalsoonida’, oo aan ka duwanayn rasuul Bawlos, oo ereyga u adeegsanaya macnaha ‘rumaysadka’ iyo macnaha ‘runta’, iyo tani macnaha dambe ayaa intaas ka badan loo adeegsadaa.

Kadib, James wuxuu soo bandhigayaa nuxurka injiilka, oo ah dhalashada cusub erayga runta (Yak 1: 18). Ka dib markuu caddeeyay inay lagama maarmaan tahay in ereyga injiilka loo helo addoon addeec ah, oo ah xoogga Ilaah ee badbaadada (Yacquub 2: 21), Yacquub wuxuu kula dardaarmayaa la-hawlgalayaashiisa inay fuliyaan waxa lagu go’aamiyay injiilka, oo aan la iloobin caqiidada Masiixa (Yacquub 2: 21).

James wuxuu xusuusinayaa in qof kasta oo u dhego nuglaada runta injiilka oo ku adkaysta, isagoon ahayn dhagayste la ilaaway, inuu qabanayo shaqada ilaahay u dejiyey: rumaynta Masiixa (Yacquub 2:25).

Marka la eego shaqada uu Eebbe u baahan yahay, Yacquub wuxuu muujinayaa in la diin ahaado iyada oo aan la xakamayn waxa qalbiga ka soo baxa, waa in la is khiyaaneeyo, iyo in shakhsiyadda diintiisu ay caddaynayso in aan micno lahayn (Yacquub 2: 26-27).

Haddana Yacquub wuxuu wada-hawlgalayaashiisa ugu yeerayaa walaalo, ka dibna wuxuu ugu yeeraa inaysan ixtiraam u muujin dadka, maxaa yeelay waxay sheegteen inay Masiixa rumaysan yihiin (Yacquub 2: 1) Haddii qof dhaho waxaan aaminsanahay Rabbi Ciise, waa inuu ku socdaa caqiidadaas: ma ixtiraamo dadka asal ahaan, af, qabiil, qaran, iwm. (Yacquub 2:12)

Qaabka Tiago wuxuu mar kale isu badalaa mid culus: – ‘Walaalahay’, si loo waydiiyo inay waxtar leedahay in la yiraahdo waxaan aaminsanahay, haddii aysan shaqo haysan. Suurtagal ma tahay rumaysad la’aan shuqullada badbaadinta?

Ereyga shaqo ee macnaha guud waa in loo fahmaa iyadoo loo eegayo aragtida ninkii hore, taas oo ah natiijada u hoggaansamida amar. Ragga xilligaas, amarka sayidka iyo addeecidda addoonku waxay keeneen shaqo.

Qaabka ayaa dadka uga beddelaya badbaadada. Marka hore; Ku alla kii Masiixa rumeeyaa ma ixtiraami karo Ta Labaad: Qofkasta oo dhaha waxaan aaminsanahay inuu ilaahay kaligiis yahay, haduusan qaban shaqadii ilaahay ka rabay, ma badbaadi doono.

Arrintu kuma saabsana qof sheeganaya inuu Masiixa rumaysanyahay, laakiin qof sheeganaya inuu iimaan leeyahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa rumaysashada hal Ilaah. Qof kasta oo Masiixa rumaysan wuu badbaadi doonaa, waayo kani waa shaqada Ilaah u baahan yahay. Ma badbaadin kartid qof sheegta inuu Ilaah rumaysanyahay, laakiin aan rumaysanayn Masiixa, maadaama uusan isagu ahayn kan hawsha qabanaya.

Shaqada loobaahanyahay kuwa sheegta inay iimaan leeyihiin (aaminaad) waa shaqada adkeysiga udhamaato (Yacquub 1: 4), taas oo ah, inay ahaato sii ahaanshaha rumaynta sharciga qumman, sharciga xorriyadda (Yak 1:25 ).

Maaddaama Masiixiyiinta Masiixiyiinta ah ee Yuhuuddu ogaayeen in shaqada Ilaah u baahan yahay ay tahay rumaynta Masiixa, iyagoo ku doodaya inaysan ku filnayn in la yiraahdo waxaan leeyahay iimaan, Yacquub wuxuu carrabka ku adkeeyay inaysan dhib lahayn in Ilaah la rumeeyo oo aan la rumaysan Masiixa.

Qaabka cutubka 3aad ayaa mar kale isbedelaya markii la yiri: walaalahay (Yacquub 3: 1). Tilmaamuhu wuxuu ku wajahan yahay kuwa doonayey inay sayid noqdaan, si kastaba ha noqotee, layligan wasaaradeed waxaa lagama maarmaan ah inuu noqdo ‘kaamil’. Inaad ‘kaamil ahaato’ macnaha guud maahan inaad ku turunturoodo erayga runta ah (Yacquub 3: 2), sidaas darteedna wuxuu awood u yeelan doonaa inuu hoggaamiyo jirka (ardayda).

Tusaalooyin ka mid ah waxa ereygu awood u leeyahay kor u qaadista, haddana habka ayaa loo beddelay, si wax looga qabto suurtagal la’aanta in lagu sii wado farriimo kala duwan oo isku qof ah, iyadoo la barbar dhigayo aqoonta Ilaah iyo xigmadda iyo dhaqanka aadanaha (Yacquub 3:10 -12) .

Ugu dambeyntiina, tilmaamuhu waa in Masiixiyiinta laga beddelay Yuhuudda aysan ka hadlin xumaan midba midka kale (Yacquub 4:11), iyo, jaantus ahaan (maalqabeenno), waxay tixraacayaan Yuhuuddii dishay Masiixa.

Warqadda waxaa lagu xirayaa iyadoo laga hadlayo mowduuca hore: adkeysi (Yacquub 5:11), laguna dhiirrigeliyo rumaystayaasha inay dulqaad yeeshaan dhibaatada.

 

Khaladaadka ugu waaweyn ee fasiraadda

  1. Fahmaan in Tiago ay danaynayso arrimaha sida caddaaladda bulshada, qaybinta dakhliga, falalka sadaqada, iwm;
  2. In laga fiirsado canaanta daran ee loo hayo ‘taajirnimada’ alaabada uruursata iyada oo lagu canaananayo kuwa haysta hantida maadiga ah waa in lagu guuldareysto in la ilaaliyo in erayga ‘taajir’ uu yahay shay khuseeya Yuhuudda;
  3. Faham in warqadda Yacquub ay lid ku tahay waxbarista rasuul Bawlos, kaasoo soo bandhigaya badbaadada rumaysadka xagga Ciise Masiix. Xaqiiqdii, Yacquub wuxuu muujinayaa in rumaynta Ilaah aysan ahayn waxa Eebbe u baahan yahay badbaadada, laakiin taa beddelkeeda, rumaynta in Ciise yahay Masiixa, shaqada iimaanka;
  4. Faham in camalka wanaagsan looga baahan yahay inuu xaqiijiyo kuwa haysta iimaanka dhabta ah. Ku alla kii rumaysta Masiixa sida Qorniinku leeyahay, wuxuu leeyahay rumaysad run ah, maxaa yeelay, taasu waa shuqulka Ilaah.
  5. Isku qas shaqooyinka wanaagsan iyo midhaha lagu garto geedka.

Claudio Crispim

É articulista do Portal Estudo Bíblico (https://estudobiblico.org), com mais de 360 artigos publicados e distribuídos gratuitamente na web. Nasceu em Mato Grosso do Sul, Nova Andradina, Brasil, em 1973. Aos 2 anos de idade sua família mudou-se para São Paulo, onde vive até hoje. O pai, ‘in memória’, exerceu o oficio de motorista coletivo e, a mãe, é comerciante, sendo ambos evangélicos. Cursou o Bacharelado em Ciências Policiais de Segurança e Ordem Pública na Academia de Policia Militar do Barro Branco, se formando em 2003, e, atualmente, exerce é Capitão da Policia Militar do Estado de São Paulo. Casado com a Sra. Jussara, e pai de dois filhos: Larissa e Vinícius.

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